Maharashtra has introduced a 10% reservation for the Economically Weaker Section (EWS) in private medical colleges from the academic year 2025-26. The decision was announced through the Maharashtra Common Entrance Test (CET) Cell’s information brochure. This quota applies to candidates from the general category with an annual family income below Rs 8 lakh.
Background of EWS Reservation
- EWS reservation was nationally introduced in 2019 through the 103rd Constitutional Amendment.
- It provides a 10% quota for economically weaker candidates from the general or forward castes with an annual family income below Rs 8 lakh.
- The income threshold considers all income sources like salary, agriculture, and business.
Maharashtra CET Cell Announcement
- Maharashtra CET Cell’s brochure for UG medical admissions reserves 10% of seats under the state quota in various institutions for EWS candidates.
- This aligns with Article 15(6)(b) of the Constitution, allowing states to make special provisions for EWS admissions in private educational institutions.
Difference from Previous Practices
- Earlier, private medical colleges in Maharashtra did not have EWS reservations.
- Candidates who met EWS income criteria could avail partial or full fee reimbursements but had no seat reservations.
- The new quota directly affects seat allocation by reserving 10% seats for EWS candidates.
Impact on Seat Availability
- The 10% EWS reservation will reduce general category seats by about 300 out of 3,120 in 22 private medical colleges in Maharashtra.
- This reduction could increase competition and admission cut-offs.
Concerns of Stakeholders
- Parents and colleges are concerned about the sudden implementation without prior consultation.
- Parents worry about increased competition and potential fee changes.
- Colleges fear that reduced general seats may impact their income from fees.
Regulatory Challenges
- Increasing seats in private medical colleges requires approval from the National Medical Commission (NMC).
- The Maharashtra CET Cell must seek NMC permission to raise intake, but there is uncertainty about approval.
Key Takeaways for Competitive Exams
- Maharashtra has introduced a 10% EWS quota in private medical colleges from the academic year 2025-26.
- The decision affects general category seats and raises concerns among stakeholders about competition and fee changes.
- The regulatory challenges in increasing seats in private colleges pose uncertainties in accommodating the EWS reservations.
