India commemorates a decade of the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT), launched on June 25, 2015, to uplift urban living standards by enhancing water supply, sewerage, green spaces, and urban mobility. With over 2 crore tap connections, 1.5 crore sewer links, and projects worth ₹2.73 lakh crore sanctioned, AMRUT stands as a pivotal player in India’s urban metamorphosis.
Why AMRUT is in the News?
The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) celebrated the 10th anniversary of AMRUT and introduced AMRUT 2.0 on June 25, 2025, highlighting significant achievements in improving water supply, sanitation, stormwater drainage, and urban mobility in Indian cities. This success signifies India’s advancement towards sustainable and inclusive urban development.
Objectives of AMRUT
- Provide tap water and sewerage connections to every urban household.
- Create green spaces and parks to enhance livability.
- Promote non-motorized transport and reduce urban pollution.
- Empower Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) through reforms and capacity building.
Achievements (2015–2025)
Water Supply
- 2.03 crore tap connections provided.
- 3,568 projects worth ₹1.14 lakh crore approved under AMRUT 2.0.
- 10,647 MLD Water Treatment Plant (WTP) capacity sanctioned.
- Adoption of SCADA technology in 1,487 projects for real-time monitoring.
Sewerage & Septage Management
- 1.50 crore sewer connections achieved.
- 592 projects worth ₹67,607 crore approved under AMRUT 2.0.
- 6,739 MLD Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) capacity approved.
- Promotion of Faecal Sludge Management (FSM) and decentralized networks.
Energy Efficiency
- 99 lakh LED streetlights installed.
- Annual savings: 666 crore kWh and reduction of 46 lakh tonnes of CO₂ emissions.
Green Spaces
- Parks with child- and elderly-friendly features in cities.
- Rejuvenation of 544 water bodies under AMRUT, covering 9,511 acres.
- Approval for an additional 3,032 water bodies under AMRUT 2.0 for rejuvenation.
Urban Mobility
- Development of facilities for non-motorized transport like walkways, cycle paths, and BRTS.
- Focus on ferry vessels, footbridges, and multi-level parking.
Financing & Capacity Building
- ₹4,984 crore raised by 13 ULBs through municipal bonds.
- Training of over 90,000 personnel including plumbers, plant operators, and officials.
- Introduction of Technology Sub-Mission and support to 120 urban innovation start-ups.
AMRUT 2.0 Highlights (Launched October 1, 2021)
- Covers all ULBs, aiming for universal water and sewerage coverage.
- Outlay: ₹2.99 lakh crore (₹76,760 crore Central share).
- Promotes water reuse, recycling, and sustainable resource use through initiatives like “Jal Hi AMRIT”.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? 10 Years of AMRUT: Transforming Urban India
Mission Coverage: Initially 500 cities (now 485 cities)
Total Projects Sanctioned: 14,828 projects worth ₹2.73 lakh crore
Tap Connections Provided: 2.03 crore
Sewer Connections Provided: 1.50 crore
LED Lights Installed: 99 lakh (666 crore kWh saved annually)
AMRUT 2.0 Outlay: ₹2.99 lakh crore (2021–2026)
Water Bodies Rejuvenated: 544 under AMRUT; 3,032 more approved in AMRUT 2.0
Municipal Bonds Raised: ₹4,984 crore by 13 ULBs
Training/Capacity Building: 90,000+ individuals trained
Key Takeaways for Competitive Exams
- AMRUT, a flagship scheme, aims to enhance urban living standards through improved water supply, sewerage, green spaces, and urban mobility.
- AMRUT has achieved significant milestones in providing tap water, sewer connections, energy efficiency, and promoting green spaces across Indian cities.
- AMRUT 2.0, with a focus on universal water and sewerage coverage, emphasizes water reuse, recycling, and sustainable resource use for urban development.
