China’s Plan to Build World’s Largest Dam on Brahmaputra River near India Border

China has approved the construction of the world’s largest dam on Brahmaputra River near the Indian border. This project, costing USD 137 billion, has raised concerns in riparian states like India and Bangladesh.

Key Highlights:

• The dam will be built on the Brahmaputra River in Tibet near the Indian border.
• It is part of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan and National Economic and Social Development.
• The total investment could exceed USD 137 billion.
• The project aims to harness the abundant hydropower resources of the Yarlung Zangbo River.

Project Details:

The dam will be constructed at a strategic location where the Brahmaputra River flows into Arunachal Pradesh and then to Bangladesh. This project is a significant part of China’s development plans for the region.

Engineering Challenges:

• Located in a seismically active region, the dam poses engineering challenges due to frequent earthquakes.
• Extensive geological explorations and technical advancements are being carried out to ensure the project’s safety.

Hydropower Potential:

• The dam is expected to generate more than 300 billion kWh of electricity annually.
• It aims to meet the energy needs of over 300 million people.

Importance of the Project:

The hydropower project is not only aimed at energy generation but also plays a crucial role in environmental protection, national security, and international cooperation.

Key Takeaways for Competitive Exams:

• China’s plan to build the world’s largest dam on the Brahmaputra River near the Indian border has raised concerns in neighboring countries.
• The project is part of China’s strategic development plans and aims to harness abundant hydropower resources.
• Engineering challenges due to seismic activity highlight the need for advanced technologies in infrastructure projects.
• The dam is expected to significantly contribute to energy generation and promote low-carbon development.