The Kataragama Esala Festival in Sri Lanka began on June 26, 2025, with a grand flag hoisting ceremony. This annual event is a significant multi-faith celebration that unites Hindus, Buddhists, and Muslims, drawing thousands of devotees and pilgrims.
Why in News?
The Kataragama Esala Festival 2025 commenced on June 26 with the ceremonial flag hoisting, highlighting its spiritual importance and interfaith harmony that attracts devotees from Sri Lanka and India.
Highlights of the Festival
- Start Date: June 26, 2025 (with flag hoisting)
- Major Events:
- Fire-walking Ceremony: July 7
- Maha Perahera (Grand Procession): July 10
Cultural and Religious Importance
- Skanda/Murugan Worship: Celebrated as the Hindu God of War with six heads and twelve arms.
Multi-faith Celebration
- Hindus worship him as Skanda or Murugan.
- Buddhists revere him as Katharagama Deviyo.
- Muslims associate the place with Hazrat Khizr.
Unique Pilgrimage
- Pada Yatra: Pilgrims walk over 500 km from distant areas like Jaffna, symbolizing deep faith and endurance.
Venue
Maha Devala Temple in Kataragama, dedicated to Lord Skanda.
Key Takeaways for Competitive Exams
- The Kataragama Esala Festival 2025 in Sri Lanka began on June 26 with a flag hoisting ceremony, symbolizing the start of a multi-faith celebration.
- Major events include the Fire-walking Ceremony on July 7 and the Maha Perahera on July 10.
- The festival celebrates Skanda/Murugan, a Hindu deity worshipped by Hindus, Buddhists, and Muslims.
- Pilgrims undertake the Pada Yatra, walking over 500 km as a symbol of faith and endurance.
- The festival takes place at the Maha Devala Temple in Kataragama, dedicated to Lord Skanda.
