At the 17th BRICS Summit held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on July 6–7, 2025, member nations adopted the Rio Declaration. The group firmly condemned the Pahalgam terror attack and backed India’s call for zero tolerance towards terrorism. Leaders also engaged in discussions on urgent global reforms. The summit underscored the growing unity within BRICS on key issues such as security, global equity, and inclusive development.
BRICS Strongly Condemns Pahalgam Attack
At the 17th BRICS Summit, the member countries united to condemn the Pahalgam terror attack and supported India’s call for zero tolerance against terrorism.
- BRICS nations condemned the terrorist attack in Jammu and Kashmir’s Pahalgam.
- Supported India’s stance on zero tolerance towards terrorism.
- Emphasized the need to oppose cross-border terrorism, terror financing, and safe havens for terrorists globally.
- Highlighted each country’s responsibility to combat terrorism within its borders.
PM Modi Advocates for Global Reforms
Prime Minister Narendra Modi pushed for urgent global reforms during the summit, addressing the issue of unfair global systems.
- Called for reforms in global institutions like the UN Security Council and WTO.
- Stressed the importance of fair representation for countries from the Global South.
- Highlighted the need for modernization in voting rights and governance.
United for a Fairer World
The Rio Declaration adopted at the summit aimed to bring about changes in global organizations for a fairer and more democratic world.
- Focus on politics and security, economy and trade, and culture and people-to-people ties.
- Support for greater involvement of the Global South in global decision-making.
- Emphasis on updating old institutions to address modern challenges effectively.
New Members and Big Initiatives
Indonesia joined as a full BRICS member, and eleven other countries became BRICS partners, indicating the group’s expanding influence.
- Introduction of BRICS Climate Finance Framework, Global AI Governance Statement, and a Partnership to Eliminate Socially Determined Diseases.
- Focus on real-world problems affecting people’s lives through concrete initiatives.
Stronger Global Voice for Developing Nations
BRICS leaders advocated for reforms in global bodies to better represent the needs of developing countries and promote inclusive multilateralism.
- Call for fairer voting rights and equal leadership roles for women and different regions.
- Endorsement for inclusive multilateralism to ensure every country has a voice.
Peace, Safety, and Digital Trust
BRICS emphasized the importance of resolving global conflicts through dialogue, condemned terrorism, and focused on digital security.
- Advocated for peaceful conflict resolution and condemned terrorism and harmful trade actions.
- Agreed on building rules for cyber safety and maintaining a safe and open internet.
Key Takeaways for Competitive Exams
- BRICS Summit 2025 focused on unity against terrorism, global reforms, and inclusivity.
- Member countries condemned the Pahalgam terror attack and supported India’s zero tolerance policy on terrorism.
- PM Modi advocated for urgent global reforms, highlighting the need for fair representation and modernization in global institutions.
- The summit aimed to bring about changes in global organizations for a fairer and more democratic world, emphasizing the involvement of the Global South.
- Introduction of new members and initiatives showcased BRICS’ expanding influence and commitment to addressing real-world problems.
- BRICS leaders called for reforms in global bodies to better represent developing countries and promote inclusive multilateralism.
- Focus on peace, safety, and digital trust highlighted the importance of dialogue, condemning terrorism, and ensuring cyber security.
