India and France’s Safran will co-develop powerful fighter jet engines for AMCA, marking a major leap in indigenous defence and aerospace capabilities.
Overview:
India collaborates with French aerospace major Safran to manufacture jet engines domestically for the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), enhancing self-reliance in defence.
Key Details:
AMCA: India’s Fifth-Generation Fighter Jet
- AMCA project approved in 2024 with a budget of ₹15,000 crore.
- Developed by DRDO and HAL in two variants: Mark 1 and Mark 2.
India–France Jet Engine Collaboration Details
- French partner: Safran, a global aerospace engine manufacturer.
- Indian partners: DRDO and HAL under the Ministry of Defence.
- Project focus: Develop and manufacture a powerful new engine domestically with technology sharing.
- Thrust rating: Proposed engine capacity of 110 kN.
- Timeline: Development expected to take around a decade.
Strategic Significance of the Partnership
- Technological Sovereignty: India gains engine-making expertise, enhancing defence capabilities.
- Boosts “Make in India”: Supports indigenous defence production.
- Export Potential: Opens avenues for global defence exports.
- Enhances Ties with France: Strengthens India–France defence relations.
Background: Importance of Engine Technology
- Jet engines critical for aerospace advancements, filling a technological gap in India’s defence ecosystem.
- Current collaboration with Safran expected to enhance indigenous engine manufacturing.
Key Takeaways for Competitive Exams:
- India partners with Safran to develop fighter jet engines for AMCA, enhancing defence capabilities.
- AMCA project aims to design fifth-generation fighter aircraft, boosting indigenous defence production.
- The collaboration strengthens India’s technological sovereignty and strategic ties with France.
- Jet engine technology plays a crucial role in advancing aerospace capabilities.
