11. Which nutrient is essential for plant growth and is often supplied through fertilizers?
a) Nitrogen
b) Carbon
c) Oxygen
d) Hydrogen
Answer: a) Nitrogen
12. Which of the following is an organic fertilizer?
a) Urea
b) Ammonium nitrate
c) Compost
d) Superphosphate
Answer: c) Compost
13. Which of the following is a disease that affects rice crops?
a) Black rust
b) Leaf curl
c) Yellow mosaic
d) Brown spot
Answer: c) Yellow mosaic
14. Which of the following is a disease that affects wheat crops?
a) Late blight
b) Rust
c) Downy mildew
d) Bacterial wilt
Answer: b) Rust
15. Which of the following is a disease that affects tomato plants?
a) Verticillium wilt
b) Citrus canker
c) Early blight
d) Crown gall
Answer: c) Early blight