On September 5, 2025, Anutin Charnvirakul, leader of the Bhumjaithai Party, was elected as the new Prime Minister of Thailand following a decisive parliamentary vote. He secured 63% of votes, defeating Pheu Thai’s candidate Chaikasem Nitisiri, marking a major political shift as the influence of former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra and his dynasty weakens after years of dominance.
Profile of Thailand’s New Prime Minister
- Age: 58 years
- Son of a former cabinet minister, Chavarat Charnvirakul
- Experienced politician: Former Deputy Prime Minister, Interior Minister, and Health Minister
- Notable achievements: Managed Thailand’s COVID-19 response and led cannabis decriminalization, boosting a marijuana retail industry
- Known for combining conservative royalist views with pragmatic policies
Political Strategy and Coalition Realignment
- Anutin formed a strategic alliance with the opposition People’s Party, which is Thailand’s largest parliamentary group but opted to remain outside government
- In exchange for their support, Anutin promised to hold a referendum on constitutional reform and call for fresh elections within four months
- This alliance allowed Anutin to win the premiership despite leading a minority government
- His approach positions the Bhumjaithai Party as a centrist mediator between rival elite factions
Significance of Anutin’s Election
Anutin’s election marks a significant power shift away from the Shinawatra family, which has been influential in Thai politics since 2001. His victory follows a turbulent week including the dismissal of the former Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra and the exile of Thaksin Shinawatra to Dubai amid legal challenges.
Key Facts for Competitive Exams
- Date of Election: September 5, 2025
- Party: Bhumjaithai Party
- Opposition Candidate Defeated: Chaikasem Nitisiri (Pheu Thai Party)
- Vote Share: 63%
- Coalition Support: People’s Party (largest in parliament, but not joining government)
