In a groundbreaking development for biodiversity conservation, Kerala has proudly established India’s premier butterfly sanctuary. The Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary, nestled in the scenic Kannur district, has been transformed into the Aralam Butterfly Sanctuary, setting a remarkable precedent in the nation. Encompassing 55 sq. km amidst the verdant Western Ghats, this sanctuary now stands as a dedicated haven for more than 266 butterfly species, including some rare and endangered ones.
Why in News?
- On June 18, 2025, the Kerala State Wildlife Board renamed the Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary as India’s inaugural butterfly sanctuary after 25 years of conservation endeavors, surveys, and advocacy by various stakeholders.
Key Objectives & Aim
- Providing a protected habitat for butterflies and safeguarding their migration corridors.
- Raising awareness about butterfly conservation.
- Promoting eco-tourism and research, benefiting local communities and scientists alike.
Highlights of the Sanctuary
- Location: Kannur district, Kerala, within the Western Ghats.
- Size: 55 square kilometers.
- Habitat Type: Tropical and semi-evergreen forests.
- Butterfly Species Count: 266+, representing over 80% of Kerala’s butterfly diversity.
- Rare Sightings: Common Albatross, Danaine species, and several endemic butterflies.
- Seasonal Migration: Peak butterfly migration occurs between December and February.
Background & Research
- Established in 1984, Aralam has been a magnet for researchers and wildlife enthusiasts.
- Annual Butterfly Surveys have been conducted for over 20 years in collaboration with the Malabar Natural History Society.
- The Butterfly Migration Study, an annual event held between January and February, serves as a significant research and tourist attraction.
Conservation Significance
- Provides protection to endangered and endemic butterfly species.
- Facilitates scientific discoveries, with new species still being discovered.
- Ensures ecological balance, as butterflies are crucial pollinators.
- Enhances funding opportunities and conservation policies through its new official status.
Summary/Static Details
- Why in the news? India’s First Butterfly Sanctuary Inaugurated in Kerala’s Aralam Forest
- Location: Aralam, Kannur district, Kerala
- Renamed As: Aralam Butterfly Sanctuary
- No. of Butterfly Species: 266+
- Ecological Type: Tropical and semi-evergreen forest
- Established: (Original Sanctuary) 1984
Key Takeaways for Competitive Exams
- India’s first butterfly sanctuary is located in the Aralam Forest of Kerala.
- The sanctuary aims to protect over 266 butterfly species and raise awareness about butterfly conservation.
- It offers refuge to rare and endangered butterflies while promoting eco-tourism and research.
- Established in 1984, the sanctuary attracts researchers and conducts annual butterfly surveys.
- The sanctuary’s conservation significance lies in protecting crucial pollinators and supporting scientific discoveries.
