51. Who is known as the father of nuclear physics?
a) Ernest Rutherford
b) Albert Einstein
c) Isaac Newton
d) Galileo Galilei
Answer: a) Ernest Rutherford
52. Who discovered the photoelectric effect?
a) Albert Einstein
b) Isaac Newton
c) Galileo Galilei
d) James Clerk Maxwell
Answer: a) Albert Einstein
53. Who proposed the theory of relativity?
a) Albert Einstein
b) Isaac Newton
c) Galileo Galilei
d) James Clerk Maxwell
Answer: a) Albert Einstein
54. Who discovered the first law of thermodynamics?
a) Rudolf Clausius
b) James Clerk Maxwell
c) Isaac Newton
d) Galileo Galilei
Answer: a) Rudolf Clausius
55. Who discovered the concept of wave-particle duality?
a) Louis de Broglie
b) Werner Heisenberg
c) Niels Bohr
d) Max Planck
Answer: a) Louis de Broglie