6. Who discovered the principle of least action?
a) Isaac Newton
b) Albert Einstein
c) Galileo Galilei
d) James Clerk Maxwell
Answer: a) Isaac Newton
7. Who discovered the laws of thermodynamics?
a) William Thomson (Lord Kelvin)
b) Sadi Carnot
c) James Joule
d) Rudolf Clausius
Answer: d) Rudolf Clausius
8. Who discovered the principle of conservation of energy?
a) James Joule
b) Albert Einstein
c) Michael Faraday
d) James Clerk Maxwell
Answer: a) James Joule
9. Who discovered the concept of wave-particle duality?
a) Albert Einstein
b) Louis de Broglie
c) Erwin Schrödinger
d) Werner Heisenberg
Answer: b) Louis de Broglie
10. Who discovered the concept of the uncertainty principle?
a) Albert Einstein
b) Louis de Broglie
c) Erwin Schrödinger
d) Werner Heisenberg
Answer: d) Werner Heisenberg