21. What disease is characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the lungs?
a) Pneumonia
b) Asthma
c) Bronchitis
d) Pulmonary edema
Answer: d) Pulmonary edema
22. What disease is caused by the bacterium Legionella pneumophila?
a) Malaria
b) Cholera
c) Legionnaires’ disease
d) Typhoid fever
Answer: c) Legionnaires’ disease
23. What disease is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi?
a) Typhoid fever
b) Cholera
c) Lyme disease
d) Malaria
Answer: c) Lyme disease
24. What disease is characterized by chronic inflammation of the airways?
a) Asthma
b) Bronchitis
c) Pneumonia
d) Emphysema
Answer: a) Asthma
25. What disease is caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV)?
a) Malaria
b) Cholera
c) Cervical cancer
d) Typhoid fever
Answer: c) Cervical cancer
