41. What disease is caused by the bacterium Escherichia coli?
a) Cholera
b) Typhoid fever
c) E. coli infection
d) Malaria
Answer: c) E. coli infection
42. What disease is characterized by inflammation of the gallbladder?
a) Cholecystitis
b) Pancreatitis
c) Hepatitis
d) Cirrhosis
Answer: a) Cholecystitis
43. What disease is caused by the bacterium Salmonella enterica?
a) Typhoid fever
b) Cholera
c) Malaria
d) Salmonellosis
Answer: d) Salmonellosis
44. What disease is characterized by abnormal growth of cells in the prostate gland?
a) Prostate cancer
b) Testicular cancer
c) Ovarian cancer
d) Breast cancer
Answer: a) Prostate cancer
45. What disease is caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis?
a) Plague
b) Malaria
c) Typhoid fever
d) Cholera
Answer: a) Plague
