DRDO & IAF Test Astra Missile from Su-30 MKI

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On July 11, 2025, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Air Force (IAF) successfully test-fired the indigenous Astra missile from a Su-30 MKI fighter jet off the Odisha coast. The Astra, fitted with a Radio Frequency (RF) seeker, hit its targets with great accuracy. This test is important for strengthening India’s air combat abilities.

Successful Test off Odisha Coast

  • The missile test was conducted over the Bay of Bengal, where the Astra missile was fired twice from the Su-30 MKI aircraft.
  • The tests were carried out against high-speed unmanned aerial targets, flying at different ranges and directions.

According to the Ministry of Defence, both missiles hit their targets accurately, proving the missile’s advanced capabilities.

About Astra Missile and RF Seeker

  • The Astra is a Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM) designed to hit enemy aircraft far away from the launching aircraft.
  • The newly tested version uses an indigenous Radio Frequency (RF) Seeker, aiding the missile to lock on to its target and guide itself during flight.

This seeker, developed in India, shows progress in self-reliant defense technology under the ‘Make in India’ initiative.

Boost to Indian Defence Power

This test marks a significant advancement in India’s defense preparedness. With this successful trial, India moves closer to fully utilizing home-made air-to-air missiles in its air force fleet.

Officials mention that such successful tests not only decrease India’s reliance on foreign missile systems but also support its goal of defense self-sufficiency. More trials are expected before the missile is fully integrated into the Air Force’s regular weapons.

Key Takeaways for Competitive Exams:

  • DRDO and IAF successfully test-fired the Astra missile from a Su-30 MKI fighter jet off the Odisha coast.
  • The Astra missile, equipped with a Radio Frequency (RF) seeker, demonstrated high accuracy in hitting its targets.
  • The test conducted over the Bay of Bengal showcased the Astra missile’s advanced capabilities against high-speed unmanned aerial targets.
  • The indigenous RF seeker on the Astra missile highlights India’s progress in self-reliant defense technology.
  • This successful test signifies a step towards reducing India’s dependence on foreign missile systems and achieving defense self-sufficiency.


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