46. The term “Infrastructure Development” refers to:
a) The construction of physical infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and ports
b) The development of human capital through education and skills training
c) The development of financial infrastructure such as banks and stock exchanges
d) The development of natural resources for economic purposes
47. The term “Gender Inequality” refers to:
a) Discrimination or unequal treatment based on gender
b) Equal treatment and opportunities for all genders
c) The absence of gender in economic and social issues
d) The dominance of one gender over others in a society
48. The term “Rural Development” refers to:
a) The development of rural areas through infrastructure, agriculture, and social programs
b) The development of urban areas through infrastructure, industry, and services
c) The migration of individuals from rural to urban areas
d) The migration of individuals from urban to rural areas
49. The term “Inflationary Pressure” refers to:
a) The situation where there is an increase in the overall price level in an economy
b) The situation where there is a decrease in the overall price level in an economy
c) The situation where there is an increase in the unemployment rate in an economy
d) The situation where there is a decrease in the unemployment rate in an economy
50. The term “Humanitarian Aid” refers to:
a) Assistance provided to people affected by natural disasters or conflicts
b) Assistance provided to high-income individuals
c) Assistance provided to government organizations
d) Assistance provided to foreign investors
