36. The term “Social Security” refers to:
a) Financial assistance provided by the government to individuals with low income
b) Financial assistance provided by the government to individuals with disabilities
c) Financial assistance provided by the government to individuals after retirement
d) Financial assistance provided by the government to individuals for healthcare expenses
37. The term “Brain Gain” refers to:
a) The return of highly skilled individuals to their home country after gaining education or work experience abroad
b) The migration of low-skilled individuals from one country to another
c) The migration of goods and services between countries
d) The migration of capital between countries
38. The term “Trade Liberalization” refers to:
a) The removal of barriers to international trade
b) The imposition of barriers to international trade
c) The regulation of international trade
d) The control of international trade by the government
39. The term “Per Capita Income” refers to:
a) The total income earned by a country
b) The average income earned by each individual in a country
c) The income earned by the richest individuals in a country
d) The income earned by the poorest individuals in a country
40. The term “Economic Inequality” refers to:
a) The unequal distribution of wealth and income in a society
b) The equal distribution of wealth and income in a society
c) The distribution of wealth and income based on merit
d) The distribution of wealth and income based on luck
