Elections and Election Laws in India

36. Who can disqualify a Member of Parliament (MP) or Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) in India?
a) Election Commission of India
b) President of India
c) Speaker of Lok Sabha/State Assembly
d) Chief Election Commissioner

37. The ‘Open Ballot System’ is followed during the election of the President of India. (True/False)

38. What is the minimum voter turnout required for a valid election in India?
a) 25%
b) 40%
c) 50%
d) 75%

39. The ‘Anti-Defection Law’ was introduced in Indian politics in which year?
a) 1982
b) 1985
c) 1988
d) 1991

40. Who can issue guidelines for the conduct of media during elections in India?
a) Press Council of India
b) Election Commission of India
c) Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
d) Supreme Court of India