Foreign Trade, Policy, Balance of Trade, Balance of Payments, and the World Trade Organization (WTO)

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76. The term “balance of trade” refers to the:
a) Difference between imports and exports of goods and services
b) Difference between government revenue and expenditure
c) Difference between foreign assets and liabilities
d) Difference between national income and consumption

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77. The Agreement on Agriculture is a WTO agreement that aims to:
a) Eliminate agricultural subsidies
b) Promote sustainable farming practices
c) Increase import quotas for agricultural products
d) Regulate food safety standards

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78. Which of the following is an example of a trade dispute settlement mechanism?
a) Anti-dumping duties
b) Import quotas
c) Regional trade agreements
d) WTO dispute settlement system

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79. The concept of “trade imbalance” refers to:
a) Equal imports and exports of goods and services
b) A surplus in the balance of trade
c) A deficit in the balance of trade
d) An equal distribution of trade benefits among countries

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80. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was established in:
a) 1944
b) 1947
c) 1951
d) 1955

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