Foreign Trade, Policy, Balance of Trade, Balance of Payments, and the World Trade Organization (WTO)

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41. Which of the following is an example of a trade promotion agency?
a) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
b) World Bank
c) Export-Import Bank
d) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

Answer: c) Export-Import Bank
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42. The concept of “trade in services” includes activities related to:
a) Manufacturing and production
b) Agriculture and farming
c) Tourism and transportation
d) Import and export of goods

Answer: c) Tourism and transportation
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43. Which of the following is an example of a regional trade agreement?
a) North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
b) General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
c) World Trade Organization (WTO)
d) Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)

Answer: a) North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
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44. The term “current account deficit” refers to a situation where:
a) Exports exceed imports
b) Imports exceed exports
c) The balance of trade is zero
d) The balance of payments is negative

Answer: b) Imports exceed exports
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45. The concept of “trade facilitation” refers to:
a) Imposing trade barriers to protect domestic industries
b) Promoting fair trade practices
c) Simplifying customs procedures and reducing red tape
d) Establishing trade promotion agencies

Answer: c) Simplifying customs procedures and reducing red tape
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