11. Which Fundamental Duty requires citizens to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity?
a) To respect the Constitution, national flag, and national anthem
b) To cherish and follow the noble ideals that inspired the national struggle for freedom
c) To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity
d) None of the above
12. Which Fundamental Duty requires citizens to defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so?
a) To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India
b) To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so
c) To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures
d) None of the above
13. Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian Constitution on the recommendation of which committee?
a) Swaran Singh Committee
b) Rajamannar Committee
c) Mookerjee Committee
d) None of the above
14. The concept of Fundamental Duties was borrowed from which country’s Constitution?
a) United States
b) United Kingdom
c) Japan
d) None of the above
15. Which Amendment Act of the Constitution added the Fundamental Duties?
a) 41st Amendment Act
b) 42nd Amendment Act
c) 43rd Amendment Act
d) 44th Amendment Act
