16. Which of the following is not a type of water pollution?
a) Thermal pollution
b) Chemical pollution
c) Plastic pollution
d) Solar pollution
Answer: d) Solar pollution
17. What is the name of the process by which water dissolves minerals and other substances from rocks?
a) Erosion
b) Weathering
c) Deposition
d) Sedimentation
Answer: b) Weathering
18. Which of the following is not a type of freshwater ecosystem?
a) River
b) Lake
c) Wetland
d) Ocean
Answer: d) Ocean
19. Which of the following is not a type of ocean ecosystem?
a) Coral reef
b) Estuary
c) Abyssal plain
d) Swamp
Answer: d) Swamp
20. What is the name of the process by which water is heated by the sun and rises to the surface?
a) Upwelling
b) Downwelling
c) Thermohaline circulation
d) Coriolis effect
Answer: a) Upwelling