11. The concept of “Sustainable Development” was introduced in which important document?
a) Rio Declaration
b) Kyoto Protocol
c) Montreal Protocol
d) Basel Convention
12. The principle of “Polluter Pays” is incorporated in which environmental law?
a) Environment Protection Act
b) Forest Conservation Act
c) Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act
d) Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act
13. The Stockholm Convention focuses on the control and phase-out of which of the following substances?
a) Ozone-depleting substances
b) Greenhouse gases
c) Hazardous chemicals
d) Radioactive waste
14. Which of the following acts in India provides for the protection and conservation of monuments and heritage sites?
a) Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act
b) Forest Conservation Act
c) Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act
d) Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act
15. The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) is a significant environmental law in which country?
a) United States
b) India
c) China
d) United Kingdom
