16. The concept of “Ecosystem Services” is an important aspect of which environmental approach?
a) Environmental Impact Assessment
b) Environmental Economics
c) Environmental Ethics
d) Environmental Law
17. Which international agreement aims to protect and preserve the ozone layer?
a) Ramsar Convention
b) Vienna Convention
c) Montreal Protocol
d) Basel Convention
18. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has the power to hear cases related to which of the following?
a) Violation of wildlife protection laws
b) Violation of forest conservation laws
c) Violation of environmental laws
d) Violation of water pollution laws
19. Which of the following acts in India regulates the handling, generation, and management of hazardous wastes?
a) Hazardous Waste (Management and Handling) Rules
b) Forest Conservation Act
c) Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act
d) Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act
20. The principle of “Inter-generational Equity” emphasizes the responsibility of the present generation towards which of the following?
a) Protection of forests
b) Conservation of water resources
c) Conservation of biodiversity
d) Sustainable development for future generations
