46. The World Bank’s International Finance Corporation (IFC) focuses on promoting sustainable development by investing in projects that:
a) Generate high financial returns
b) Address climate change and environmental concerns
c) Enhance military capabilities
d) Support large-scale industrialization
47. The International Monetary Fund’s Extended Fund Facility (EFF) provides financial assistance to member countries facing:
a) Balance of payments problems
b) Political instability
c) Natural disasters
d) Cybersecurity threats
48. The World Bank’s International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) raises funds by issuing:
a) Grants
b) Bonds in international capital markets
c) Donations from member countries
d) Loans from the IMF
49. Which Indian economist served as the Chief Economist of the World Bank from 2000 to 2003?
a) Raghuram Rajan
b) Arvind Subramanian
c) Kaushik Basu
d) Raghuram G. Rajan
50. The International Monetary Fund’s Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust (PRGT) provides financial assistance to:
a) High-income countries
b) Middle-income countries
c) Low-income countries
d) Non-member countries
