51. The term “BRICS” refers to a group of countries that includes:
a) Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa
b) Belgium, Russia, India, China, Spain
c) Brazil, Romania, Indonesia, China, Sweden
d) Bangladesh, Russia, India, Canada, South Korea
52. The World Bank’s International Finance Corporation (IFC) focuses on promoting investments in:
a) Developed countries
b) Middle-income countries
c) Least developed countries
d) Oil-producing countries
53. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) provides technical assistance and capacity development to member countries in the areas of:
a) Education and healthcare
b) Infrastructure development
c) Environmental conservation
d) Macroeconomic and financial policies
54. The World Bank’s International Development Association (IDA) provides grants and concessional loans to:
a) High-income countries
b) Middle-income countries
c) Low-income countries
d) Non-member countries
55. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) conducts regular assessments of member countries’ economies through a process known as:
a) Economic monitoring
b) Financial auditing
c) Economic surveillance
d) Market analysis
