India-Philippines Maritime Dialogue: A Step Toward Stronger Maritime Cooperation

The inaugural India-Philippines Maritime Dialogue took place on December 13, 2023, in Manila, Philippines, marking a significant milestone in the 75 years of diplomatic relations between the two nations. The event emphasized collaborative efforts to address maritime challenges and strengthen cooperation for mutual growth and global well-being.

Key Highlights of the Dialogue

Leadership and Participation

The dialogue witnessed active participation from senior officials of both countries:

• India: Led by Muanpuii Saiawi, Joint Secretary, Disarmament and International Security Affairs, Ministry of External Affairs.
• Philippines: Represented by Marshall Louis Alferez, Assistant Secretary, Maritime and Ocean Affairs Office, Department of Foreign Affairs.

Themes and Discussions

1. Adherence to Rules-Based Order:
   • Focused on the principles outlined in the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
   • Reinforced commitments to upholding international maritime norms.
2. Maritime Cooperation:
   • Addressed prevailing maritime challenges.
   • Explored initiatives for bilateral and multilateral collaboration at regional and global fora.
3. Capacity Building:
   • Emphasized sharing best practices and expertise.
   • Identified key areas for partnership, including:
     • Maritime Industry
     • Marine Scientific Research
     • Ocean Economy
     • Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR)
     • Navy and Coast Guard cooperation
     • Maritime law enforcement

Future Plans

• Next Dialogue: Scheduled to be held in New Delhi in 2025.
• Public Engagement: Both nations plan to strengthen cooperation through people-to-people exchanges and collaborative projects.

Historical Context of India-Philippines Relations

75 Years of Diplomatic Ties

India and the Philippines established formal diplomatic relations in 1949, shortly after gaining independence. Over the decades, the relationship has been underpinned by shared values and common principles, such as:

• Vibrant democratic systems
• Pluralistic societies
• Rule of law
• Independent judiciary
• Free press

Evolution of Policies

1. Look East Policy (1992):
   • Strengthened India’s partnership with ASEAN and countries like the Philippines.
2. Act East Policy (2014):
   • Diversified bilateral ties into political-security, trade, and people-to-people domains.

A Collaborative Vision for the Future

This maritime dialogue symbolizes the growing commitment of India and the Philippines to work together for sustainable development, regional stability, and global cooperation. By fostering partnerships in maritime capacity building and adhering to international norms, both nations are poised to set a benchmark for bilateral and regional collaboration.

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Key Takeaways

• Inaugural Event: The first-ever India-Philippines Maritime Dialogue was held in Manila.
• UN Convention on the Law of the Sea: Both sides emphasized adherence to international maritime laws.
• Bilateral Cooperation: Focus on capacity building in the maritime sector.
• Future Dialogues: Next meeting scheduled in New Delhi in 2025.
• Historical Partnership: Celebrating 75 years of diplomatic relations rooted in shared values and objectives.

This dialogue represents a pivotal step toward enhancing maritime cooperation and strengthening the enduring ties between India and the Philippines.