In a strategic move, India is collaborating with global satellite imagery firms to enhance its military surveillance capabilities and address critical gaps in real-time battlefield monitoring.
Background
Currently, India relies on indigenous satellites like Cartosat and RISAT for surveillance, but these have limitations in imaging frequency and resolution. Recent events, including China’s support to Pakistan with live satellite data, emphasize the need for India to upgrade its surveillance systems.
Significance
- Real-time, high-resolution satellite imagery is vital for quick decision-making, precise targeting, and troop movement tracking during conflict.
- Collaborating with global leaders like Maxar Technologies can provide India with a strategic advantage in military operations.
Objectives
The main goals of this collaboration are:
- Extend surveillance coverage beyond current limits.
- Ensure timely access to actionable intelligence in conflict scenarios.
- Supplement domestic satellite programs with commercial, real-time imaging solutions.
Key Features of the SBS-III Programme
- A total of 52 surveillance satellites will be launched by 2029.
- The first 21 satellites will be developed and launched by ISRO.
- Private Indian firms will build the remaining 31 satellites.
- The Defence Space Agency (DSA) will oversee and manage these assets.
- The programme received a $3.2 billion investment approved by the Union Cabinet in 2024.
Challenges
- Dependence on foreign commercial entities poses strategic risks.
- Ensuring data security and confidentiality is critical in partnerships with global firms.
- Technical issues such as all-weather operability and area revisit time still need attention in domestic systems.
Key Takeaways for Competitive Exams
- India is enhancing military surveillance through global satellite partnerships for better battlefield monitoring.
- Real-time, high-resolution satellite imagery aids in quick decision-making and precise targeting during conflicts.
- The SBS-III Programme aims to launch 52 surveillance satellites by 2029, with a significant investment approved in 2024.
