India’s recent test-firing of Prithvi-II and Agni-I ballistic missiles at Chandipur, Odisha, on July 17, 2025, showcases the nation’s robust strategic defence capabilities.
Overview
India successfully demonstrated its missile prowess with the launch of Prithvi-II and Agni-I ballistic missiles from the Integrated Test Range in Chandipur, Odisha. These tests, conducted under the Strategic Forces Command, validated the operational parameters of these nuclear-capable missiles, emphasizing India’s indigenous missile strength.
Background
Prithvi-II and Agni-I, developed by DRDO, are vital components of India’s indigenous missile arsenal. Prithvi-II is a short-range ballistic missile with a 250–350 km range, while Agni-I is a road and rail mobile missile with a range of 700–900 km.
Significance of the Tests
- Enhancing India’s credible minimum deterrence posture
- Validating operational parameters
- Reinforcing India’s defence preparedness
Objectives/Aim
- Validate operational and technical readiness of deployed missile systems
- Reaffirm accuracy, reliability, and quick deployment capability of India’s nuclear-capable arsenal
- Ensure proficiency of the Strategic Forces Command in handling deterrence platforms
Key Features of Prithvi-II and Agni-I
- Prithvi-II: 250–350 km range, liquid propulsion, 500 kg warhead capacity
- Agni-I: 700–900 km range, road/rail mobile, solid propulsion, 1,000 kg payload
Impact
The successful test launches reinforce India’s stature as a responsible nuclear power with reliable indigenous missile capabilities. They provide operational flexibility, deterrence, and rapid response capacity in dynamic threat scenarios.
Key Takeaways for Competitive Exams
- India successfully tested Prithvi-II and Agni-I ballistic missiles on July 17, 2025.
- These tests validated operational parameters and enhanced India’s strategic defence capabilities.
- Prithvi-II and Agni-I are essential components of India’s indigenous missile arsenal developed by DRDO.
- The missile tests aimed to reaffirm India’s deterrence posture and readiness in dynamic security environments.
- The successful launches highlight India’s reliable nuclear capabilities and operational preparedness.
