In a significant move towards self-reliance in defense, India has given the green light to a ₹62,000 crore contract for the acquisition of 97 Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas Mark 1A jets for the Indian Air Force (IAF). This decision, made in a high-level meeting on August 19, 2025, marks a milestone in enhancing India’s indigenous aerospace capabilities.
Expanding the Indigenous Fighter Fleet
- Earlier order: 83 aircraft worth ₹48,000 crore.
- New order: 97 aircraft worth ₹62,000 crore.
- Combined strength: 180 Tejas Mark 1A jets.
The new fleet is designed to replace the aging MiG-21 aircraft, set for retirement, and is poised to become the cornerstone of India’s fighter squadrons.
Tejas Mark 1A: A Boost for Make in India
- The deal is a significant stride for the Atmanirbhar Bharat mission.
- 65% indigenous content, involving numerous MSMEs in the supply chain.
- Advanced avionics, upgraded radar, and electronic warfare systems.
- Enhanced operational readiness and reduced reliance on imports.
This procurement is not only expected to create jobs, energize domestic industries, but also expand India’s potential for defense exports.
Future Roadmap: Towards Tejas Mark 2 and AMCA
- Tejas Mark 2: HAL anticipated to secure orders for over 200 units.
- Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA): India’s indigenous 5th-generation fighter, with a potential order of 200+ units.
Recent approvals include 156 LCH Prachand helicopters and the upgrade of 84 Su-30MKI fighters, collectively valued at ₹1.6 lakh crore. These acquisitions underline India’s strategy of phasing out legacy aircraft and developing a modern, indigenous fleet.
Historical Context
- First Tejas induction: 2016.
- Current status: Two IAF squadrons operational.
- Orders placed: ₹36,468 crore for 83 Mark 1A jets (deliveries commenced Feb 2024).
- Expected role: Largest fighter fleet in IAF, gradually replacing older Soviet-era aircraft.
Strategic Importance
- Strengthening IAF Capability – Replaces MiG-21s with a modern, indigenous platform.
- Boost to Defence Manufacturing – Strengthens HAL and numerous local suppliers.
- Self-Reliance in Aerospace – Reduces import dependency and fosters exports.
- Operational Edge – Enhanced radar, avionics, and warfare systems enhance combat readiness.
- Economic Growth – Mass-scale domestic production stimulates jobs and industry.
Key Takeaways for Competitive Exams
- India approves ₹62,000 crore deal for 97 Tejas Mark 1A jets to bolster IAF.
- Tejas Mark 1A order signifies a significant push for indigenous defense manufacturing.
- The deal includes 65% indigenous content and advanced avionics systems.
- Future plans involve Tejas Mark 2 and AMCA to modernize the IAF fleet further.
- Strategic move towards self-reliance in defense and economic growth through domestic production.
