31. Which kingdom emerged as a major center of maritime trade and commercial activities during this period?
a) Chalukya kingdom
b) Pallava kingdom
c) Rashtrakuta kingdom
d) Gurjara-Pratihara kingdom
32. The growth of agriculture during this period was supported by the construction of:
a) Canals and irrigation systems
b) Forts and defensive structures
c) Temples and religious buildings
d) Universities and educational institutions
33. The development of “guilds” and “shrenis” in urban centers led to the specialization in which industries?
a) Textiles and weaving
b) Metalworking and jewelry
c) Pottery and ceramics
d) All of the above
34. The system of “joint families” during this period was characterized by:
a) Patrilineal inheritance
b) Matrilineal inheritance
c) Equal distribution of property
d) Collective decision-making
35. The decline of long-distance trade during this period was primarily caused by:
a) Internal conflicts and invasions
b) Natural disasters and famines
c) Economic policies and regulations
d) Cultural and religious changes
