36. The growth of urban centers during this period led to the emergence of a new class known as:
a) Brahmins
b) Kshatriyas
c) Vaishyas
d) Shudras
37. The “Bhakti movement” of this period emphasized:
a) Ritualistic practices and sacrifices
b) Meditation and self-realization
c) Devotion and love for God
d) Asceticism and renunciation
38. The rise of local and regional markets during this period contributed to the growth of which economic system?
a) Barter system
b) Feudal system
c) Market economy
d) Command economy
39. The decline of the Gupta Empire resulted in the rise of regional kingdoms, such as:
a) Chola kingdom
b) Chalukya kingdom
c) Rajput kingdoms
d) Pala dynasty
40. The spread of Buddhism and Jainism during this period influenced the growth of which industry?
a) Textiles and clothing
b) Sculpture and art
c) Medicine and healing
d) Education and philosophy
