India’s INS Udaygiri: Project 17A Stealth Frigate Overview

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India recently commissioned the INS Udaygiri, the second stealth frigate under Project 17A, showcasing advanced capabilities in maritime security and indigenous defence production.

Key Features of INS Udaygiri

  • Project: Part of Project 17A, a class of stealth-guided missile frigates.
  • Design & Build: Designed by Warship Design Bureau; built by MDSL, Mumbai.
  • Delivery Time: Delivered in record 37 months from its launch.
  • Stealth Capabilities: Advanced stealth shaping and sensors to reduce radar signature.

Weapons Suite

  • Supersonic surface-to-surface missiles
  • Medium-range surface-to-air missiles (MR-SAM)
  • 76 mm main gun
  • Close-in Weapon Systems (CIWS) — 30 mm and 12.7 mm rapid-fire guns

Indigenous Manufacturing Highlights

  • Major weapons and sensors are Indian-made.
  • Over 200 MSMEs contributed to design, systems, and construction.
  • Supported by a robust domestic defence ecosystem.

Project 17A Overview

  • Successor to: Project 17 (Shivalik-class frigates)
  • Total Ships: 7 ships under P-17A, being built at MDSL and GRSE (Kolkata).
  • Delivery Target: Remaining 5 ships to be delivered by the end of 2026.
  • Objective: Enhance India’s blue-water naval capabilities (deep ocean operational strength).

Legacy

  • Named after the former INS Udaygiri, decommissioned in 2007 after 31 years of service.
  • Reflects a balance of modernization and heritage.

Key Takeaways for Competitive Exams

  • INS Udaygiri, part of Project 17A, demonstrates India’s advancements in maritime security and defence production.
  • The frigate boasts advanced stealth capabilities and a predominantly Indian-made weapons suite.
  • Project 17A aims to enhance India’s naval strength with a focus on blue-water operations.
  • Over 200 MSMEs contributed to the construction, highlighting the domestic defence manufacturing ecosystem.

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