71. What is the purpose of environmental impact assessments in infrastructure projects?
a. To identify and assess the potential environmental effects of a project
b. To evaluate the financial viability of a project
c. To estimate the demand for infrastructure services
d. To ensure compliance with safety regulations
72. Which policy instrument is commonly used to promote sustainable tourism infrastructure?
a. Tax incentives
b. Subsidies
c. Price controls
d. Tariffs
73. What is the role of public-private partnerships (PPPs) in infrastructure development?
a. To mobilize private sector investment and expertise for infrastructure projects
b. To transfer all risks to the private sector
c. To ensure equitable sharing of risks between public and private stakeholders
d. To eliminate risks through effective project planning
74. Which sector of infrastructure focuses on the provision of public lighting and street furniture?
a. Energy
b. Telecommunications
c. Water and sanitation
d. Urban infrastructure
75. What is the purpose of regulatory frameworks in infrastructure sectors?
a. To ensure fair competition and consumer protection in infrastructure markets
b. To set standards and quality requirements for infrastructure services
c. To monitor and enforce compliance with regulations in infrastructure sectors
d. All of the above
