46. The Arab and Turkish invasions influenced the development of Sufi music and poetry, known as:
a) Qawwali
b) Bhajan
c) Ghazal
d) Thumri
47. The Arab and Turkish invasions introduced new agricultural techniques, such as:
a) Irrigation systems
b) Crop rotation
c) Organic farming
d) Sericulture
48. The Arab and Turkish invasions resulted in the integration of Indian mathematics and astronomy with:
a) Greek and Persian knowledge
b) Chinese and Japanese knowledge
c) Egyptian and Mesopotamian knowledge
d) African and Australian knowledge
49. The Arab and Turkish invasions led to the decline of:
a) Indigenous textile industries
b) Iron and steel production
c) Maritime navigation and shipbuilding
d) Terracotta and pottery making
50. The Arab and Turkish invasions of India played a crucial role in shaping the cultural, religious, and political landscape of the:
a) Medieval period
b) Gupta period
c) Mauryan period
d) British colonial period