16. The Iqta system was a form of:
a) Land revenue collection
b) Taxation on trade
c) Military administration
d) Caste-based social structure
Answer: c) Military administration
17. The Turkish rulers of the Delhi Sultanate were initially referred to as:
a) Sultans
b) Khans
c) Shahs
d) Emperors
Answer: b) Khans
18. The Turkish invasions of India resulted in the introduction of:
a) Arabic language and script
b) Persian language and script
c) Turkish language and script
d) Sanskrit language and script
Answer: b) Persian language and script
19. The Delhi Sultanate faced resistance from several Hindu kingdoms, notably the:
a) Chola Dynasty
b) Pala Empire
c) Vijayanagara Empire
d) Maratha Empire
Answer: c) Vijayanagara Empire
20. The Turkish ruler who sacked and destroyed the Nalanda University was:
a) Mahmud of Ghazni
b) Muhammad Ghori
c) Iltutmish
d) Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Answer: a) Mahmud of Ghazni