Introduction to Environment & Ecology

11. The practice of using natural resources in a way that does not deplete or damage them is called:

a) Conservation

b) Preservation

c) Exploitation

d) Extraction

12. The process of breaking down organic matter into simpler substances by decomposers is called:

a) Photosynthesis

b) Respiration

c) Transpiration

d) Decomposition

13. Which of the following is an example of a renewable resource?

a) Coal

b) Natural gas

c) Solar energy

d) Petroleum

14. Which of the following is NOT a method of environmental conservation?

a) Afforestation

b) Pollution control

c) Wildlife protection

d) Urbanization

15. _______________ is the process by which land is degraded, resulting in the loss of fertility and productivity.

a) Deforestation

b) Desertification

c) Urbanization

d) Pollution