61. Who is known for the theory of “optimal taxation” in public finance?
a) James Mirrlees
b) Kenneth Arrow
c) Peter Diamond
d) Richard Thaler
62. Who is known for the concept of “externalities” in economics?
a) Arthur Pigou
b) Ronald Coase
c) Elinor Ostrom
d) Amartya Sen
63. Who is known for the theory of “public goods” in economics?
a) Paul Samuelson
b) Robert Solow
c) Milton Friedman
d) Gary Becker
64. Who is known for the concept of “opportunity cost” in economics?
a) Friedrich Hayek
b) Milton Friedman
c) David Ricardo
d) Adam Smith
65. Who is known for the theory of “consumer surplus” in economics?
a) Alfred Marshall
b) Paul Krugman
c) John Maynard Keynes
d) Thomas Malthus