11. Which of the following animal groups lacks a circulatory system?
a) Porifera
b) Nematoda
c) Mollusca
d) Platyhelminthes
Answer: a) Porifera
12. The respiratory system of fish includes __________.
a) Gills
b) Lungs
c) Tracheae
d) Skin
Answer: a) Gills
13. In vertebrates, the excretory system is responsible for removing ___________.
a) Oxygen
b) Nitrogenous waste
c) Carbon dioxide
d) Glucose
Answer: b) Nitrogenous waste
14. The largest and most complex part of the brain in vertebrates is the ___________.
a) Medulla oblongata
b) Cerebellum
c) Cerebrum
d) Hypothalamus
Answer: c) Cerebrum
15. Which of the following animal phyla is characterized by a segmented body?
a) Platyhelminthes
b) Nematoda
c) Annelida
d) Cnidaria
Answer: c) Annelida