Prime Minister Narendra Modi participated in the 17th BRICS Summit held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on 6–7 July 2025. Leaders from BRICS nations came together to discuss key issues including global reforms, peace and security, multilateral cooperation, and the increasing influence of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The summit held special significance as it emphasized empowering the Global South and working towards a more balanced and inclusive world order.
Focus on Global Governance and Security
Reforms for Modern Challenges
- PM Modi highlighted the need to reform global institutions like the UN Security Council, IMF, World Bank, and WTO to address contemporary challenges effectively.
- He thanked leaders for supporting UN reforms in the Summit Declaration.
Combatting Terrorism
- Modi urged strong global action against terrorism, emphasizing zero tolerance and no double standards in dealing with terrorist activities.
- He appreciated the condemnation of the Pahalgam terror attack by BRICS countries.
Call for Dialogue Amid Global Conflicts
- India, under Modi’s leadership, advocates for resolving conflicts through dialogue and diplomacy, offering support for peace initiatives in various regions.
Strengthening Multilateralism and Promoting AI
Enhancing BRICS Cooperation
- PM Modi proposed strategies to strengthen BRICS, such as focusing the New Development Bank on essential projects and securing critical mineral supply chains.
- He also emphasized the importance of responsible AI governance and innovation.
Rio Declaration Adopted
- All member countries endorsed the ‘Rio de Janeiro Declaration’, outlining shared objectives on global reforms, peace, technology, and financial development.
- Modi appreciated Brazil’s President for hosting and organizing the summit successfully.
Key Takeaways for Competitive Exams
- PM Modi’s role in advocating for global governance reforms and combatting terrorism at the 17th BRICS Summit.
- India’s stance on resolving conflicts through dialogue and diplomacy under Modi’s leadership.
- The significance of strengthening multilateralism, promoting AI governance, and endorsing the Rio Declaration for global development.