31. The group of gymnosperms that includes yews is called:
a) Cycads
b) Gnetophytes
c) Ginkgoes
d) Conifers
32. The male and female reproductive structures in gymnosperms are usually found on:
a) Different trees
b) Different branches of the same tree
c) The same tree
d) The same flower
33. What is the function of the seed in gymnosperms?
a) To attract pollinators
b) To protect the embryo and provide nutrients for its development
c) To aid in water and nutrient absorption
d) To produce flowers and fruits
34. Pines and other conifers have needle-like leaves in order to:
a) Maximize water absorption
b) Maximize sunlight absorption
c) Minimize water loss
d) Minimize herbivory
35. How are gymnosperms adapted to withstand harsh climates?
a) They have specialized structures for water storage
b) They can go into a state of dormancy during unfavorable conditions
c) Their leaves are adapted for water conservation
d) All of the above
