Shaktipeeth Expressway: Connecting Maharashtra’s Pilgrimage Sites

The Shaktipeeth Expressway, a significant infrastructure project in Maharashtra, was approved by the Maharashtra Cabinet on June 24, 2025. This project aims to connect 12 districts from Pawnar in Wardha to Patradevi on the Maharashtra-Goa border. With a budget of ₹20,787 crore, including ₹12,000 crore for land acquisition, the expressway faces opposition from farmers in the proposed corridor.

Key Highlights of the Shaktipeeth Expressway

• Spans 802 kilometres to reduce travel time between Nagpur and Goa from 18 hours to 8 hours.
• Connects 18 religious shrines across Maharashtra and Goa, enhancing religious tourism.
• Designed to link key pilgrimage sites known as Shakti Peethas, promoting religious tourism.

Funding and Implementation Details

The Maharashtra Road Development Corporation (MSRDC) is responsible for implementing the project, with a substantial loan of ₹12,000 crore sourced from the Housing and Urban Development Corporation (HUDCO). The total estimated cost of the project exceeds ₹84,000 crore. The project draws inspiration from the Nagpur-Mumbai Samruddhi Mahamarg, an access-controlled highway.

Challenges Faced by Farmers

• Farmers have strongly opposed the land acquisition process, alleging corruption and neglect of their rights.
• Protests, including sit-ins in Mumbai, have been organized by leaders like Raju Shetti.
• Farmers argue that private interests are prioritized over their livelihoods.

Environmental Considerations

Delays in the project were encountered due to environmental clearance issues. While local opposition led to the withdrawal of an application for clearance, fresh environmental clearance has been granted for uncontested stretches. Land measurement is scheduled to be completed by August 2025.

Socio-Economic Impact Assessment

• Expected to enhance the local economy by improving connectivity and access to religious sites.
• May boost pilgrimage tourism by facilitating easier visits to religious destinations.
• Raises concerns about the social impact on displaced farmers, emphasizing land rights and compensation issues.

Recent Government Initiatives

The Maharashtra Cabinet has approved increased allowances for tribal students in hostels, demonstrating a commitment to social welfare. This aligns with the government’s focus on supporting marginalized communities alongside major infrastructure projects.

Key Takeaways for Competitive Exams

• The Shaktipeeth Expressway project in Maharashtra aims to connect key pilgrimage sites, reducing travel time and boosting religious tourism.
• Funding for the project involves a significant loan from HUDCO, with the total cost exceeding ₹84,000 crore.
• Farmers’ protests against land acquisition highlight concerns regarding their rights and livelihoods amidst infrastructure development.
• Environmental clearances and socio-economic impacts are crucial aspects affecting the project’s progress and local communities.
• Government initiatives like increased allowances for tribal students showcase a balanced approach towards social welfare alongside infrastructure development.