The Andhra Pradesh government has introduced a cutting-edge AI-based mosquito control program known as the Smart Mosquito Surveillance System (SMoSS). This innovative initiative focuses on efficiently monitoring and reducing mosquito populations, particularly during the monsoon season. It is the first of its kind in India, integrating artificial intelligence with public health vector control. The pilot project will be operational in 66 locations across six major municipal corporations, including Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada, and Kurnool.
Technology and Functionality
- SMoSS utilizes AI-powered mosquito sensors, drones, and IoT devices.
- The tools can detect mosquito species, gender, population density, and weather factors like temperature and humidity.
- Automatic alerts are sent to civic teams when mosquito numbers exceed safe limits, enabling targeted spraying or fogging operations.
Drone Usage and Efficiency
- Drones are employed for quick larvicide spraying over large areas, covering more ground with fewer chemicals.
- This method reduces costs, environmental impact, and ensures timely treatment of mosquito breeding sites.
- Drones allow access to hard-to-reach areas, enhancing the effectiveness of vector control interventions.
Data Management and Accountability
- SMoSS includes a real-time dashboard for live data streaming to a central server for continuous monitoring and rapid response.
- Specialized agencies will manage the program with result-based payments, ensuring operational accountability.
- Citizen complaints and field staff feedback are handled through mobile apps like Vector Control and Puramitra for transparency and improved service delivery.
Health Integration and Hotspot Identification
- Hospitals in Andhra Pradesh will report daily cases of mosquito-borne diseases like dengue, malaria, and chikungunya to identify mosquito hotspots for targeted action.
- Plans for fogging and larval treatment are developed based on health data to prevent the spread of mosquito-borne diseases and protect public health.
Government Vision and Impact
- The initiative supports Andhra Pradesh’s vision to be the first state in India to extensively adopt AI in governance.
- SMoSS is a significant step towards integrating AI into public services, showcasing the government’s commitment to enhancing citizens’ quality of life.
- The system offers a safer, smarter, and more cost-effective approach to mosquito control, benefiting public health and the environment.
Key Takeaways for Competitive Exams:
- Andhra Pradesh launched the Smart Mosquito Surveillance System (SMoSS) to monitor and reduce mosquito populations using AI and drone technology.
- The system integrates artificial intelligence with public health vector control for targeted mosquito control operations.
- SMoSS aims to improve the effectiveness, efficiency, and accountability of mosquito control efforts during the monsoon season.
