Supercomputers are highly advanced computing systems designed for performing large-scale computational tasks. These systems are typically composed of thousands of processors and can perform trillions of calculations per second. They are used for a wide range of applications, including scientific research, weather forecasting, engineering simulations, and financial modeling.
Supercomputers often use specialized hardware and software to optimize performance and efficiency. They may also be designed with specialized architectures, such as vector processors or parallel processing systems, to enable fast processing of large data sets.
Some of the world’s most powerful supercomputers are used for scientific research, such as the IBM Summit system at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in the United States, which is currently the world’s fastest supercomputer. Other supercomputers are used for commercial applications, such as financial modeling and simulation, or for government and military purposes, such as code-breaking and encryption.
Here are some MCQ’s on Supercomputers
1. What is a supercomputer?
A) A computer that can process data faster than a regular desktop or laptop computer.
B) A computer that can process data faster than any other computer in the world.
C) A computer that can perform complex calculations and simulations that would be impossible on a regular computer.
D) All of the above.
2. Which of the following is NOT a common use for supercomputers?
A) Weather forecasting
B) Protein folding simulations
C) Cryptocurrency mining
D) Nuclear weapons simulations
3. Which is the most powerful supercomputer in the world as of 2021?
A) Summit
B) Fugaku
C) Sierra
D) Tianhe-2A
4. Which company built the world’s first supercomputer?
A) IBM
B) Cray Research
C) Intel
D) Sun Microsystems
5. What is the primary measure of a supercomputer’s performance?
A) CPU clock speed
B) RAM capacity
C) Storage capacity
D) FLOPS (floating-point operations per second)
