Supreme Court, judicial review, judicial activism, and Public Interest Litigation (PIL)

46. Who was the first woman to be appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court of India?
a) Fathima Beevi
b) Ruma Pal
c) Gyan Sudha Misra
d) Sujata Manohar

47. The Supreme Court of India has the power of judicial review over:
a) Both legislative and executive actions
b) Legislative actions only
c) Executive actions only
d) None of the above

48. The concept of “continuing mandamus” is associated with:
a) Judicial activism
b) Judicial restraint
c) Judicial independence
d) Judicial review

49. In the United States, the appointment of Supreme Court justices requires confirmation by:
a) The President
b) The Chief Justice of the United States
c) The Senate
d) The American Bar Association

50. Which case established the principle of “judicial supremacy” in the United States?
a) Brown v. Board of Education
b) Marbury v. Madison
c) Roe v. Wade
d) Miranda v. Arizona