51. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment and removal of judges of the Supreme Court?
a) Article 124
b) Article 126
c) Article 127
d) Article 128
52. The doctrine of “separation of powers” refers to:
a) The division of power between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government
b) The division of power between the central and state governments
c) The division of power between the President and the Prime Minister
d) The division of power between the Parliament and the judiciary
53. In India, who can be appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court?
a) Only lawyers practicing for at least 15 years
b) Only judges from the High Courts
c) Both lawyers and judges from the High Courts
d) Only retired judges from the High Courts
54. The concept of “judicial independence” implies:
a) Judges can make decisions without any influence or interference from the other branches of government
b) Judges can make decisions based on their personal beliefs and preferences
c) Judges can overrule decisions made by the executive and legislative branches
d) Judges have the final say in interpreting the Constitution
55. Which case established the concept of “procedural due process” in the United States?
a) Gideon v. Wainwright
b) Miranda v. Arizona
c) Roe v. Wade
d) Plessy v. Ferguson
