Supreme Court, judicial review, judicial activism, and Public Interest Litigation (PIL)

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81. Which case established the principle of “judicial supremacy” in India?
a) Golaknath v. State of Punjab
b) Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
c) Indira Nehru Gandhi v. Raj Narain
d) Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India

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82. The power of “judicial review” allows the court to:
a) Review the decisions of lower courts
b) Review the decisions of the President
c) Review the constitutionality of laws and executive actions
d) Review the decisions of state governments

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83. The concept of “public interest litigation” originated in:
a) The United States
b) India
c) Canada
d) Australia

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84. Which case led to the establishment of the “basic structure” doctrine in India?
a) Golaknath v. State of Punjab
b) Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
c) Indira Nehru Gandhi v. Raj Narain
d) Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India

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85. Who has the power to remove a judge of the Supreme Court of India?
a) The President
b) The Chief Justice of India
c) The Parliament through impeachment
d) The Prime Minister

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