Supreme Court, judicial review, judicial activism, and Public Interest Litigation (PIL)

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101. Who was the first Chief Justice of India?
a) H. J. Kania
b) M. Patanjali Sastri
c) P. B. Gajendragadkar
d) H. L. Dattu

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102. The power of judicial review is derived from which Article of the Indian Constitution?
a) Article 32
b) Article 131
c) Article 226
d) Article 356

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103. The Supreme Court of India can issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights under which Article of the Indian Constitution?
a) Article 32
b) Article 131
c) Article 226
d) Article 356

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104. The doctrine of “Separation of Powers” in India is not absolute due to the influence of which concept?
a) Judicial review
b) Judicial activism
c) Doctrine of basic structure
d) Doctrine of necessity

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105. Which case established the principle of “basic structure” doctrine in India?
a) Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
b) Golaknath v. State of Punjab
c) Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
d) Indira Nehru Gandhi v. Raj Narain

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