Supreme Court, judicial review, judicial activism, and Public Interest Litigation (PIL)

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106. Public Interest Litigation (PIL) allows:
a) Only individuals to file cases in the court
b) Only the government to file cases in the court
c) Any person or organization to file cases in the court on behalf of the public interest
d) Only the Supreme Court to initiate cases in the court

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107. Who is authorized to initiate a PIL in India?
a) Only a citizen of India
b) Any person, including non-citizens
c) Only the President of India
d) Only the Chief Justice of India

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108. The term “public interest” in PIL refers to:
a) The interest of the general public
b) The interest of the government
c) The interest of the judiciary
d) The interest of the petitioner

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109. In PIL cases, the burden of proof lies with:
a) The petitioner
b) The respondent
c) The court
d) The government

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110. Who appoints the judges of the Supreme Court of India?
a) The President
b) The Chief Justice of India
c) The Parliament
d) The Law Minister

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