121. The power of judicial review allows the court to:
a) Review the decisions of lower courts
b) Review the constitutionality of laws and executive actions
c) Review the decisions of the President
d) Review the decisions of state governments
122. Which case laid down the “Three Judges Case” that established the Collegium system for the appointment of judges to the Supreme Court of India?
a) S. P. Gupta v. Union of India
b) Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
c) Supreme Court Advocates-on-Record Association v. Union of India
d) Second Judges Case
123. The concept of “judicial restraint” refers to:
a) The courts being proactive in addressing social issues
b) The courts limiting their interference in policy matters and deferring to the other branches of government
c) The courts being independent of external influences
d) The courts taking an active role in shaping legislation
124. The power of judicial review allows the court to declare a law as unconstitutional. This power is not explicitly mentioned in the Indian Constitution but is derived from which Article?
a) Article 32
b) Article 131
c) Article 226
d) Article 368
125. The concept of “public interest litigation” allows the court to:
a) Hear cases related to public interest without any limitations
b) Prioritize cases involving public officials and government agencies
c) Hear cases on behalf of individuals who cannot afford legal representation
d) Hear cases involving private disputes between individuals
