Supreme Court, judicial review, judicial activism, and Public Interest Litigation (PIL)

31. Which case established the principle of “judicial review” in the United States?
a) McCulloch v. Maryland
b) Marbury v. Madison
c) Miranda v. Arizona
d) Roe v. Wade

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32. Who appoints the judges to the Supreme Court of the United States?
a) The President
b) The Chief Justice of the United States
c) The Senate
d) The American Bar Association

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33. Which of the following is NOT a power of the Supreme Court of the United States?
a) Deciding cases involving ambassadors and public ministers
b) Interpreting federal laws and the Constitution
c) Deciding cases involving disputes between states
d) Approving treaties with foreign countries

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34. Which case led to the landmark judgment on the legalization of same-sex marriage in the United States?
a) Obergefell v. Hodges
b) Citizens United v. FEC
c) Brown v. Board of Education
d) Texas v. Johnson

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35. Judicial activism is criticized for:
a) Overstepping the boundaries of the judiciary and interfering with legislative and executive functions
b) Failing to protect individual rights and liberties
c) Delaying the resolution of legal disputes
d) Undermining the rule of law

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